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भक्तामर
‹ Pachchakkhan

Pachchakkhan in Toronto

Toronto, Canada — today's times, from local sunrise and sunset.

Computing times…

The paath texts are not published here yet. They will be added only from an authenticated Terapanth source.

Pachchakkhan times for Toronto

Sample — computed for 10 September 2026. Sunrise 06:51, sunset 19:36.

Morning

Navkarsi
07:39
Porisi
10:02
Sadh Porisi
11:38
Purimaddh
13:14
Avaddh
16:25

Evening

Chovihar
19:36

Times are derived from sunrise and sunset using the commonly cited Śvetāmbara reckoning. Confirm against your own panchang or teacher.

See also choghadiya and panchang for Toronto.

Common questions

What time is navkarsi in Toronto today?
Navkarsi falls about forty-eight minutes after sunrise, so it depends on Toronto's own sunrise and shifts a little each day. The time is at the top of this page.
Why do these times differ from a printed calendar?
Almanacs differ in the horizon correction they apply to sunrise, and some reckon porisi from the start of the first prahar rather than from sunrise itself. A few minutes of difference is expected; where a community follows a particular panchang, that one should be kept.
Can a pachchakkhan be taken after the time has begun?
No. The vow is a resolve made in advance for a stated period; taken afterwards it is not a pachchakkhan. If a time has passed, the next one is still available.
What is the difference between chovihar and tivihar?
Chovihar renounces all four kinds of intake after sunset, including water. Tivihar renounces three and permits water. This page lists chovihar; which is appropriate is a matter for your own teacher.