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उपयोग बारह

Upyog Twelve · 12

Twelve modes of operative consciousness — knowledge, false knowledge and perception.

Five kinds of knowledge

  1. 1मतिज्ञानMatiGyaanSensory and empirical knowledge.
  2. 2श्रुतज्ञानShrutGyaanScriptural knowledge.
  3. 3अवधिज्ञानAvadhihGyaanClairvoyant knowledge.
  4. 4मनःपर्यवज्ञानManahGyaanTelepathic knowledge.
  5. 5केवलज्ञानKewalhGyaanOmniscience.

Three kinds of false knowledge

  1. 6मति अज्ञानMati AgyaanFalse sensory knowledge.
  2. 7श्रुत अज्ञानShrut AgyaanFalse scriptural knowledge.
  3. 8विभंग अज्ञानVibhang AgyaanFalse clairvoyance.

Four kinds of perception

  1. 9चक्षुःदर्शनChakshuhDarshanPerception through the eyes.
  2. 10अचक्षुःदर्शनAchakshuhDarshanPerception through the other senses.
  3. 11अवधिःदर्शनAvadhihDarshanPerception of what is known clairvoyantly.
  4. 12केवलःदर्शनKewalhDarshanOmniscient perception.

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